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The cosmetology industry focuses primarily on grooming services, allowing you to engage in both technical and artistic pursuits while enjoying the benefits of helping clients look and feel their best.

Within this broader category, you can enter fields like hair care (cutting, coloring, styling, and other treatments), nail care, makeup application, and various esthetic treatments.

The regulations for cosmetology professions vary from state to state, but all require some type of license or credential to legally practice, in the interest of preserving public health and safety.

While you need to understand the requirements for licensure in your state, you can generally expect to complete some amount of education and hands-on training. In many cases, one or more state exams are also required.

What Classes are Required?

Depending on your state of residence, you may have a couple of options when it comes to completing education requirements. The first thing to look for is suitable schools or online programs. They should be approved by the state or the board responsible for administering licenses.

Approved institutions will offer a curriculum that meets established licensure standards, including the specific subjects and hours required to qualify for licensure. You may find courses specifically for salon owners and managers, as well as cosmetology instructors.

Programs might also include classes on health and safety, bloodborne pathogens, environmental concerns, and more. In some states, apprenticeships are offered as an alternative to traditional schooling.

How Long Does It Take?

The length of your cosmetology program will depend on several factors, starting with the hours required to obtain a license in your state.

Most states require around 1,500-1,600 hours of education/experience, but it could be significantly more or less. For instance, you'll only need 1,000 hours to qualify for a cosmetology license in New York, while Oregon requires 2,300 hours.

It may also depend on the type of license you want. Some states offer licenses for hairstylists, barbers, nail technicians, and estheticians, in addition to a general cosmetology license that covers all of these areas, with different requirements attached.

Don't forget, each state requires applicants to pass state exams. Some states require only a written exam, while several require a practical exam as well. West Virginia has three tests, including a written trade exam, a written law exam, and a hands-on practical exam.

How Much Does It Cost?

The cost of obtaining a cosmetology license varies widely, with some estimates falling between about $5,000 and $20,000. This is based on the institution you attend, the number of hours required, the license you want, and your state of residence.

In addition to tuition costs, you may need to pay for textbooks, supplies, exam prep, and application and exam fees.

The Importance of Exam Prep

Schooling goes a long way toward preparing you for a career in cosmetology, but exam prep is something else. The right program will prepare you for the rigors of state tests and provide convenient 24/7 online access to course materials.

If you're ready to obtain your cosmetology license or you're looking for continuing education to maintain an existing license, contact RocketCert to learn more about approved courses.