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In any construction project, dozens or even hundreds of workers may be involved, from planning and construction to code compliance and more.

Some of these professionals perform hands-on tasks, such as pouring foundations, erecting framing, and installing components like plumbing and electrical systems, as well as walls, flooring, siding, and roofing.

Then, there are members of the team responsible for planning, management, logistics, budgeting, and making sure the project progresses on schedule and complies with building codes.

Contractors fall into a broad category of construction professionals who oversee different aspects of a building project. What’s the difference between building contractors and general contractors?

Position in Project Hierarchy

A site owner, developer, or other client is typically at the top of the heap when it comes to a construction project. This person or entity is responsible for launching the project, seeing it through to completion, making final decisions, and delegating to the next tier of leadership.

A general contractor is usually one rung below the client on the professional ladder, managing all aspects of the project and coordinating with team leaders. Building contractors, or subcontractors, operate under the leadership of the general contractor, managing different aspects of the project based on their areas of expertise.

Scope of Work and Responsibilities

General contractors oversee the entire construction project from beginning to end. They’re involved in the planning stages, hire subcontractors and specialists needed to complete the project, and track and manage everything from the budget, timeline, and supply chain to safety, permitting, and code compliance.

Building contractors are responsible for overseeing their area of expertise on a project, including managing a team of workers or performing hands-on tasks, depending on project size and scope. These professionals report to the general contractor.

Licensing Requirements

Some of the licensing requirements for general and building contractors will overlap. However, general contractors require more extensive education or experience covering a broader range of construction topics, while subcontractors focus on specific areas, like carpentry, roofing, plumbing, electrical, or HVAC.

To obtain a license, contractors may be required to pass one or more trade exams, as well as a Business and Law Exam, depending on the state.

All contractors are also required to meet financial and insurance obligations. In addition to being licensed, they may have to be bonded up to a certain amount and carry insurance policies, such as liability and workers’ compensation.

Because of the added scope and responsibility general contractors assume, insurance and bonding may be more robust, although it depends on the state and the type of license.

Contractors Are the Keystone of a Successful Building Project

The construction industry offers advancement opportunities for those who are motivated to continue learning and expanding their skillsets. You may start as a plumber or electrician, work your way up to a building contractor, and eventually become a general contractor, increasing job opportunities and earning potential at every step.

If you’re ready to take your career to the next level by obtaining a building contractor or general contractor license, contact RocketCert to learn more about exam prep programs for working professionals.